MIPS Interface

Revision as of 00:12, 10 June 2021 by Bigbass (talk | contribs) (Fixed mislabeled table)

The MIPS Interface (or MI) is one of multiple I/O interfaces in the RCP. It is the interface between the RCP and the VR4300 CPU, primarily used for enabling/disabling interrupts and checking their status.

Memory mapped registers are used to configure the MIPS Interface. The base address for these registers is 0x0430 0000, also known as MI_BASE. However, because all memory accesses in the CPU are made using virtual addresses, the following addresses must be offset appropriately. For non-cached reads/writes, add 0xA000 0000 to the address. As an example, to directly write to the MI_MODE register, use address 0xA430 0000.

Note that some of these registers have different behavior when writing to them, than when reading from them. When writing to a register that has Set and Clear bits, write a 1 on the desired bit. Writing 0's have no effect. Behavior is unknown when writing 1's to both Set and Clear bits in a pair at the same time.

Registers

Table Notation:

R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Undefined/Unused bit
-n = Default value n at power on
[x:y] = Specifies bits x to y, inclusively

0x0430 0000 - MI_MODE


MI_MODE 0x0430 0000
31:24 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0
23:16 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0
15:8 U-0 U-0 W-0 W-0 W-0 W-0 RW-0 RW-0
Details Below
7:0 RW-0 RW-0 RW-0 RW-0 RW-0 U-0 RW-0 RW-0
Details Below INIT_LENGTH[6:0]
READ:                             WRITE:
    [13]   —                          [13]   Set RDRAM register mode
    [12]   —                          [12]   Clear RDRAM register mode
    [11]   —                          [11]   Clear DP interrupt
    [10]   —                          [10]   Set ebus test mode
    [9]    RDRAM register mode        [9]    Clear ebus test mode
    [8]    ebus test mode             [8]    Set init mode
    [7]    init mode                  [7]    Clear init mode
    [6:0]  init length                [6:0]  init length

0x0430 0004 - MI_VERSION


MI_VERSION 0x0430 0004
31:24 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-? R-?
RSP_VERSION[7:0]
23:16 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-? R-?
RDP_VERSION[7:0]
15:8 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-? R-?
RAC_VERSION[7:0]
7:0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-? R-?
IO_VERSION[7:0]
bit 31-24 RSP_VERSION[7:0]: RSP hardware version
bit 23-16 RDP_VERSION[7:0]: RDP hardware version
bit 15-8 RAC_VERSION[7:0]: RAC hardware version
bit 7-0 IO_VERSION[7:0]: IO hardware version

Extra Details:

It is not known for certain what values could exist here. Variations seen across source documents and emulators include 0x0101_0101, 0x0202_0102, and 0x0201_0202. Testing should be performed on all revisions of the N64 motherboard and development systems. Results will be listed here.

0x0430 0008 - MI_INTERRUPT


MI_INTERRUPT 0x0430 0008
31:24 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0
23:16 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0
15:8 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0
7:0 U-0 U-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0
DP PI VI AI SI SP
bit 31-6 Undefined: Initialized to 0
bit 5 DP: Interrupt flag - Set when a full sync completes
bit 4 PI: Interrupt flag - Set when a PI DMA finishes
bit 3 VI: Interrupt flag - Set when VI_V_CURRENT == VI_V_INTR
bit 2 AI: Interrupt flag - Set when no more samples remain in an audio stream
bit 1 SI: Interrupt flag - Set when a SI DMA to/from PIF RAM finishes
bit 0 SP: Interrupt flag

0x0430 000C - MI_MASK


MI_MASK 0x0430 000C
31:24 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0
23:16 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0
15:8 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 W-0 W-0 W-0 W-0
Details Below
7:0 W-0 W-0 RW-0 RW-0 RW-0 U-0 RW-0 RW-0
Details Below
READ:                             WRITE:
    [11]   —                          [11]   Set DP Interrupt Mask
    [10]   —                          [10]   Clear DP Interrupt Mask
    [9]    —                          [9]    Set PI Interrupt Mask
    [8]    —                          [8]    Clear PI Interrupt Mask
    [7]    —                          [7]    Set VI Interrupt Mask
    [6]    —                          [6]    Clear VI Interrupt Mask
    [5]    DP Interrupt Mask          [5]    Set AI Interrupt Mask
    [4]    PI Interrupt Mask          [4]    Clear AI Interrupt Mask
    [3]    VI Interrupt Mask          [3]    Set SI Interrupt Mask
    [2]    AI Interrupt Mask          [2]    Clear SI Interrupt Mask
    [1]    SI Interrupt Mask          [1]    Set SP Interrupt Mask
    [0]    SP Interrupt Mask          [0]    Clear SP Interrupt Mask